How can you improve sun-damaged skin?

Long-term ultraviolet exposure can alter collagen and elastin, producing fine lines, roughness, laxity and [Uneven Skin Tone](/symptoms/uneven-skin-tone/). Brown marks may be [Sun Spots](/conditions/sun-spots/) or [Melasma](/conditions/melasma/); intense short-term exposure can cause [Sunburn](/conditions/sunburn/). [Sun-Damaged Skin](/conditions/photoaging/) describes the broader pattern, not one single mark.

Use broad-spectrum sunscreen on exposed areas, reapply as directed on the product, wear protective clothing and seek shade. Avoid tanning beds and do not pick peeling skin. A clinician may recommend topical products or procedures for texture and pigmentation after identifying the cause. Treatments should be planned carefully because irritation can deepen some pigmentation. Changes in facial structure, including [Facial Volume Loss](/symptoms/facial-volume-loss/) or [Sagging Skin](/symptoms/sagging-skin/), need a separate assessment.

Have a spot checked if it is new, changing, bleeding, crusting, persistently sore or not healing. Seek urgent help for severe sunburn with blistering over a large area, confusion, faintness, repeated vomiting or signs of dehydration. Do not apply a cosmetic treatment to an undiagnosed lesion.

Ask whether the change is pigmentation, texture, a precancerous lesion or another condition. Discuss which products or procedures suit your skin type, how to reduce irritation, how long improvement may take and which changes require review.