How can you manage an oily scalp?

Sebaceous glands release oil to help condition the skin and hair. Oil can collect with sweat, styling products and shed skin cells. Greasy scale, itch or redness may occur with [Dandruff](/conditions/dandruff/) or [Seborrheic Dermatitis](/conditions/seborrheic-dermatitis/), while an oily scalp alone does not identify a specific disease.

Wash with lukewarm water and massage shampoo gently into the scalp with fingertips, then rinse well. Apply conditioner mainly to the lengths if roots become heavy. Limit heavy oils, waxes and dry shampoo buildup, and clean brushes regularly. If flakes or itch persist, a clinician may recommend [Medicated Shampoo Treatment](/treatments/medical-dermatology/medicated-shampoo-therapy/) and explain how long to leave it on and how often to use it. Avoid vigorous scratching, which can break the skin.

Book a dermatology visit for persistent redness, thick scale, painful spots, pus, marked itch, hair shedding or areas that do not improve with gentle washing. Seek prompt care if the scalp becomes rapidly swollen, very tender or associated with fever.

Ask whether the oiliness is accompanied by dermatitis, dandruff, follicle inflammation or product irritation. Discuss an appropriate shampoo ingredient, contact time, frequency and what to do if burning or worsening scale develops.