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Fingernail paronychia

How the structures involved in Paronychia differ from normal
Illustration: How the structures involved in Paronychia differ from normal

Short answer

Fingernail paronychia causes tenderness and swelling around the nail fold, and treatment depends on whether irritation, infection, or trapped pus is present.

This answers one question. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace an assessment by a licensed doctor.

At a glance

Where it occurs
At the side or base of the fingernail
Typical changes
Redness, swelling, soreness, or pus
Protective measure
Dry the hands and leave cuticles intact

How paronychia appears

The nail fold may look red, puffy, shiny, or cracked, with soreness when touched. A quick-onset episode often follows a hangnail, cuticle damage, nail biting, or manicure. Ongoing wet hands, detergents, and chemicals can keep the protective skin barrier irritated. Bacteria may enter through a break; yeast may be involved in longer-lasting inflammation. Skin Yeast Infection provides related background, but the color and appearance of the nail fold cannot confirm a cause.

Steps that help

Wash gently, dry thoroughly, and protect the finger from repeated soaking. Do not bite, cut, or push back the cuticle, and do not pierce a swollen area. A clean dressing can reduce friction. A clinician may prescribe Antibiotics For Skin Infection when bacterial infection is suspected. If there is a soft pocket of pus, Abscess Drainage may relieve pressure and allow proper healing. Stop manicure products while the fold is sore.

When to get medical help

Get prompt advice for worsening pain, spreading redness, pus, reduced finger movement, or swelling that reaches the fingertip. Fever, red lines along the finger or hand, or feeling weak needs urgent attention. Persistent or recurring paronychia should be reviewed for ongoing moisture exposure, irritation, yeast, or another nail-fold problem. Early review is particularly wise with diabetes or reduced immunity.

What to ask

Ask whether the nail fold needs drainage, whether medicine is appropriate, and how to prevent another episode. Explain your work with water or chemicals and mention nail biting, manicures, allergies, and any treatments already tried.

Find care

General Clinics & Polyclinics in Abu Dhabi

That answer is general. If you want it applied to your own case, these are licensed general clinics & polyclinics listed in Abu Dhabi.

City

Ordered by verification status and how complete each clinic's public record is, then alphabetically. This is a directory listing, not a ranking — Zavis does not rate or recommend providers.

A factual listing drawn from the DHA, DOH and MOHAP licence registers. It is not a referral, an endorsement, or advice that any of these providers is right for you.

Questions people ask

Is paronychia the same as a nail infection?

It is an infection or inflammation of the nail fold, the skin surrounding the nail, and may occur with or without changes to the nail plate.

Can a hangnail cause paronychia?

Yes. Tearing or biting a hangnail can create an opening through which irritation or germs reach the nail fold.

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Medical disclaimer. This page is general health information, not medical advice, and it cannot diagnose you. Always consult a licensed healthcare provider about your own symptoms and treatment. In an emergency in the UAE, call 998 for an ambulance.