Does a GP consultation treat conjunctivitis?

Conjunctivitis is inflammation of the clear surface covering the white of the eye and inner eyelid. It may be linked with a virus, bacteria, allergy or irritation, and the treatment differs between causes. A GP will ask about discharge, itching, pain, light sensitivity, contact lens use and whether one or both eyes are affected. They may examine the eye and eyelids, then explain hygiene measures, lubricating drops or prescription treatment when appropriate. Antibiotics do not help every cause.

Wash hands before and after touching the eyes, avoid rubbing them, and do not share towels, pillows, cosmetics or eye drops. Clean crusting gently with clean water and a fresh pad for each eye. Stop wearing contact lenses until the eye has recovered and a clinician says they can be used again. If allergy is suspected, reducing exposure to the trigger and using recommended allergy treatment may ease itching. Follow the treatment directions and return if symptoms fail to improve or keep recurring.

Seek urgent medical care for significant eye pain, blurred or reduced vision, marked light sensitivity, a very red eye, swelling around the eye, injury or chemical exposure. Contact lens wearers with a painful or red eye should seek prompt assessment because infections affecting the cornea can threaten vision. Do not use another person’s drops or leftover prescription medicine.

Ask which cause seems most likely, whether you should stay away from work or school, when contact lenses and cosmetics are safe again, and which changes mean you need an eye specialist.