What should you know about dark uneven skin tone?

Uneven colour can follow acne, eczema, a burn, or another irritation; this pattern is post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Sun exposure may contribute to sun-damaged skin or distinct sun spots. Melasma often appears as larger, fairly symmetrical patches on the face and can be influenced by light and hormonal changes. Colour alone cannot identify the cause, so a clinician may ask when it began, where it appears, and what products or medicines preceded it.

Use broad-spectrum sunscreen on exposed skin, reapply as directed, and add shade, hats, or clothing. Keep skincare simple and stop products that burn or cause peeling. Do not pick spots or use unlabelled bleaching creams. Depending on the pattern and skin sensitivity, a dermatologist may discuss Skin Brightening Treatment, a Chemical Peel, or IPL Photofacial. These options need careful selection because irritation after treatment can deepen pigment, particularly in richer skin tones. Progress is usually assessed by comparing the same areas in consistent lighting.

Arrange an examination for a new patch that changes quickly, bleeds, crusts, becomes painful, or differs noticeably from nearby marks. Seek advice when pigment follows a persistent rash, spreads despite protection, or affects the eyes or mouth. A review is also useful before using prescription lightening products or booking a procedure, especially if you have a history of dark marks after irritation.

What pattern of pigmentation do you see? Could a current product be maintaining the irritation? Which sunscreen and active ingredients suit my skin? What would make a peel, brightening treatment, or IPL unsuitable?