How to remove dark spots on the face

Dark spots can follow acne or irritation, develop after sunlight, or form as melasma or another skin condition. A flat, smooth mark is different from a rough, scaly, raised, painful, or bleeding lesion. The number of marks, their borders, symmetry, texture, and location help a dermatologist choose the next step. Learn more about [Dark Patches On Skin](/symptoms/dark-patches-on-skin/) before trying to treat a new mark.

Begin with gentle cleansing, daily broad-spectrum sunscreen, shade, and avoiding picking or abrasive exfoliation. A clinician may recommend a topical product for a defined period, then review the response. Depending on the diagnosis and skin tone, options can include [Chemical Peel](/treatments/aesthetic-procedures/chemical-peel/), [Skin Brightening Treatment](/treatments/aesthetic-procedures/skin-brightening-treatment/), or [Picosecond Laser Treatment](/treatments/laser-and-energy/picosecond-laser-treatment/). These approaches can cause irritation or temporary colour change, so treatment settings and aftercare should be personalised. Avoid bleaching mixtures or unlabelled creams.

Arrange a dermatology visit if a mark does not settle, keeps returning, or affects your confidence enough that you are considering procedures. Seek prompt assessment for rapid change, an irregular edge, multiple colours, crusting, bleeding, pain, or a non-healing area. A procedure should wait until a concerning lesion has been examined.

What is the likely cause of each mark? Which home routine is safe for my skin? Would prescription care, a peel, or laser be appropriate, and how will you reduce the risk of irritation?