What should you know about cradle cap causes and treatment?

Cradle cap, also known as infantile seborrheic dermatitis, can produce yellow, greasy, or dry scales on the scalp. Oil-gland activity and normal skin yeast may contribute to the change. It is not a result of poor hygiene, and it is not contagious. Mild cases may cause little discomfort, while inflamed or extensive areas can need a clinician’s assessment to confirm the diagnosis.

Use a bland emollient to soften attached scales, then wash with mild baby shampoo and loosen flakes with a soft brush. Never scrape or pick at the scalp. If this routine is not enough, a clinician may recommend Emollient Therapy or Topical Antifungal Treatment, depending on the appearance and extent of the rash. Follow instructions about how much to use, where to apply it, and when to stop. Keep products away from the eyes and do not substitute adult scalp medicines.

Have the scalp checked if it is painful, very inflamed, bleeding, wet, crusted, or producing pus. Seek prompt care if your baby has a fever, appears unwell, or the rash spreads quickly. A clinician should also review symptoms that persist despite gentle care, return repeatedly, or appear on several body areas.

How certain is the diagnosis? Which treatment suits my baby’s scalp and age? How should we combine washing with the prescribed product, and what changes would mean we should stop or return?