Collagen and Melasma: What to Know

Melasma is a pattern of excess pigment that often appears as brown or grey-brown patches, commonly on the face. Collagen gives the dermis strength and support, while melasma mainly involves pigment activity closer to the surface. A collagen-focused product or procedure may change texture or firmness without addressing the signals that make pigment more visible. Irritation can also make uneven tone harder to settle, so a gentle routine matters. Read more about [Melasma](/conditions/melasma/) and [Dark Patches On Skin](/symptoms/dark-patches-on-skin/).

Use broad light protection and avoid picking, scrubbing, or layering irritating products. A clinician can assess whether the colour pattern fits melasma and whether a [Skin Brightening Treatment](/treatments/aesthetic-procedures/skin-brightening-treatment/) is appropriate. Depending on your skin and the activity of the pigment, options may include a [Chemical Peel](/treatments/aesthetic-procedures/chemical-peel/), [Microneedling](/treatments/aesthetic-procedures/microneedling/), or [Laser Toning](/treatments/laser-and-energy/laser-toning/). These approaches need careful selection because inflammation may deepen pigmentation. Take baseline photographs in consistent lighting so gradual changes can be judged fairly.

Arrange a dermatology assessment when patches are new, changing, one-sided, itchy, bleeding, or different from your usual pigmentation. Seek prompt care for rapid change, marked pain, swelling, or a sore that does not heal. A clinician can distinguish melasma from other causes of [Uneven Skin Tone](/symptoms/uneven-skin-tone/) and from changes associated with [Sun-Damaged Skin](/conditions/photoaging/).

Could this be melasma or another cause of facial pigmentation? Is my skin barrier calm enough for a collagen-stimulating procedure? Which ingredients should I pause, and how will we monitor irritation or darkening?