What should you know about clean dark spots on face?

A dark spot can follow inflammation, sun exposure, hormonal change, or a superficial fungal rash. Melasma often appears as larger, symmetrical facial patches, while post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation follows irritation or an injury. Sun spots tend to be distinct areas on exposed skin. Tinea versicolor can alter pigment but is more often associated with fine scale. The appearance alone cannot confirm the cause.

Use a gentle cleanser, moisturiser, and broad-spectrum sun protection that you can tolerate. Avoid picking, bleaching mixtures, and harsh scrubs because irritation can deepen discoloration. A dermatologist can match treatment to the cause; options may include a chemical peel, skin brightening treatment, or picosecond laser treatment, but procedures need careful selection for your skin type and the diagnosis. Treat active acne or dermatitis at the same time when relevant.

Book a skin assessment for a new or changing spot, uneven border, multiple colours, bleeding, crusting, persistent itch, or a lesion that does not heal. Seek prompt care for rapid change, marked pain, or spreading redness. A changing pigmented lesion should be examined rather than treated at home as a cosmetic blemish.

Ask what pattern the pigmentation follows, whether it needs examination or testing, which routine reduces irritation, and whether a peel, brightening treatment, or laser is suitable.