What should you know about chikungunya what is?

Chikungunya is a viral infection spread by infected mosquitoes that commonly causes fever and significant joint pain. It can also cause muscle aches, headache, rash or tiredness. The name is associated with a stooped appearance caused by painful joints, although symptoms vary between people.

Symptoms often begin after a delay following an infected mosquito bite. The virus does not usually spread through ordinary casual contact. A person with infection can help the cycle continue if mosquitoes bite them during the period when virus is present in the blood. Joint pain may affect hands, feet, ankles or other joints and can remain after fever settles. Similar symptoms occur in other infections, so a clinical assessment may be needed.

Rest, drink fluids and note when symptoms began, where you travelled and whether mosquito exposure occurred. Reduce further bites with repellent, covered skin and screened sleeping areas. Do not share leftover prescription medicine or assume antibiotics will help a viral illness. If fever, [Joint Pain](/symptoms/joint-pain/) or [Muscle Aches](/symptoms/muscle-aches/) develop after exposure, arrange a [GP Consultation](/treatments/consultations-and-assessment/gp-consultation/) for tailored advice.

Seek prompt medical advice if symptoms are intense, worsening, or stopping you from drinking, walking or caring for yourself. Urgent help is appropriate for difficulty breathing, confusion, fainting, severe dehydration, repeated vomiting or unusual bleeding. Extra caution is sensible for infants, older adults, pregnancy and significant chronic illness. A [Fever](/symptoms/fever/) has many possible causes, so do not self-diagnose from one symptom.

Ask whether your symptoms and exposure history fit chikungunya, whether testing is useful, which medicines are suitable, and how long to limit strenuous activity. Tell the clinician about travel dates, pregnancy, allergies and existing conditions.