What should you know about brown moles on face?

Moles develop from groups of pigment-producing cells and may be flat or raised, smooth or slightly textured. A stable, evenly coloured mole can be harmless, yet a visual check cannot rule out every concern. Pay attention to a new mark or one that looks different from your other moles. Uneven edges, several colours, growth, persistent itching, crusting or bleeding are reasons to arrange an examination. Facial skin is exposed to sunlight, so regular observation and sun protection are useful.

Do not shave, burn or apply unverified products to a mole. Take a clear photograph from the same distance when monitoring it, and record when you first noticed a change. A dermatologist may use magnified examination and recommend a biopsy if the diagnosis is uncertain. If removal is appropriate for appearance, irritation or diagnosis, options include mole removal or surgical excision. The method depends on depth, location, suspected cell type and the desired approach to the scar.

Make a prompt appointment for a mole that is changing, newly appearing in adulthood, bleeding, crusting, persistently itchy or painful, or developing a firm nodule. Seek earlier review if pigment spreads beyond the original border or the lesion repeatedly catches on clothing, glasses or a mask. Sudden severe swelling with signs of infection after attempted removal needs urgent medical care.

Ask whether the mole can be monitored, whether it needs sampling before removal, and which technique best balances diagnosis with facial scarring. Discuss wound care, expected healing, sun protection, recurrence, and when you should return for a check.