What should you know about body melasma?

Melasma is a pigment condition that usually creates smooth brown or grey-brown areas rather than raised lesions. Although it is often discussed on the face, similar uneven colour can be noticed on the neck, chest, arms, or other exposed areas. Colour can persist after the trigger settles and may return when pigment-producing cells are stimulated again. A clinician can distinguish Melasma from other Dark Patches On Skin and from changes related to Sun-Damaged Skin.

Use broad-spectrum sun protection on exposed skin, cover the area when practical, and avoid tanning or repeated heat exposure. Choose gentle, fragrance-free products and stop products that sting or cause peeling. A dermatologist may combine topical care with Skin Brightening Treatment, Chemical Peel, Microneedling, or Laser Toning. The safest option depends on skin tone, depth of pigment, recent irritation, pregnancy or breastfeeding, and the likelihood of post-inflammatory darkening.

Seek assessment if a dark patch is new and changing quickly, has an irregular border, bleeds, crusts, itches persistently, or feels different from the surrounding skin. Melasma is generally flat and does not form a sore or nodule, so a raised or ulcerated area deserves separate evaluation. Arrange review if pigmentation follows a new medicine or a significant rash, because the trigger may need attention.

Ask: Does this pattern fit melasma or another pigment condition? Is the pigment superficial or deeper? Which sunscreen and active ingredients suit my skin, and how should treatment be adjusted if irritation develops?