Which specialist treats thalassaemia?

Thalassaemia is an inherited condition that affects haemoglobin, the part of red blood cells that carries oxygen. The form of thalassaemia and its effect on the body vary from person to person. A haematologist interprets blood results, confirms the diagnosis where appropriate, and makes a tailored monitoring and treatment plan. Some people have a carrier state with little or no illness, while others need regular specialist follow-up.

See a GP if you have been told you may carry thalassaemia, have a family history, or have unexplained fatigue or pale skin. A blood test can help distinguish thalassaemia from other causes of anaemia. Take any previous blood results and family information to the appointment. Do not start iron supplements for presumed anaemia unless a clinician has advised them, because the cause of low haemoglobin needs to be identified first.

Seek prompt medical advice for worsening shortness of breath, chest pain, fainting, severe weakness, fever with feeling very unwell, or symptoms that are rapidly changing. Contact the team caring for you if a planned treatment is missed or you develop a reaction during treatment. These symptoms need individual assessment because their cause may not be clear from symptoms alone.

Ask which form of thalassaemia you have, what your blood results show, and how often monitoring is needed. If you are planning a family, ask about partner testing, genetic counselling and premarital screening. You can also ask which symptoms should prompt a call to the haematology service.