How does a GP consultation work?

The GP usually asks when the problem began, what makes it better or worse, how it affects daily life and whether you have related symptoms. They may review medicines, allergies, past conditions, family history and relevant lifestyle factors. With your consent, the assessment may include observations, examination of a body area, blood pressure, temperature or another simple measurement.

The outcome may be reassurance, self-care advice, a prescription, a test, a referral or planned review. The GP may discuss several possible explanations rather than naming one immediately. For example, a chronic cough, sinus symptoms, a rash such as Chickenpox, or urinary symptoms can need different questions and examinations.

Before the appointment, note your main concern, when it started, key changes and what you have tried. Bring a medicine list, previous results and details of allergies. Describe symptoms plainly, including sleep disruption, pain, mood or work effects. Tell the GP what you are worried about and what outcome matters to you.

Before leaving, repeat the plan in your own words. Check how and when to use any treatment, what result to expect, who will contact you, and what to do if the problem changes. Ask for written instructions when a plan has several steps.

Seek emergency help for severe breathing difficulty, crushing chest pain, sudden weakness on one side, a seizure, collapse, or confusion that comes on suddenly. Seek prompt assessment for rapidly worsening symptoms, dehydration, a high fever with a very unwell appearance, or a new symptom that feels dangerous. A routine GP consultation is suitable for non-urgent concerns when you are otherwise stable.

Ask what the leading possibilities are, which examination or test would distinguish them, and what you can do today. Confirm warning signs, the follow-up date and how to obtain results. If you have a long-term condition such as Chronic Fatigue Syndrome or Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, ask how the new concern fits with your existing care.