What should you know about getting rid of closed comedones?

A closed comedone forms when oil and shed skin cells collect inside a pore and the opening remains covered. It looks like a small, flesh-coloured or white bump, often on the forehead, cheeks, or chin. Multiple bumps may fit with Comedonal Acne, while firm pearly bumps can instead be Milia.

Picking, scraping, or squeezing can push material deeper, irritate the follicle, and leave dark marks or scars. New bumps may also be encouraged by heavy or pore-clogging products, friction, sweat, or medicines that affect the skin.

Wash gently, avoid abrasive scrubs, and choose non-comedogenic moisturiser and sunscreen. Introduce one active product at a time so irritation is easier to recognise. Topical Retinoids can help normalise pore shedding, but they should be used according to a clinician's directions, especially during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

A clinician may confirm whether the bumps are whiteheads, acne, or milia. An Acne Extraction Facial may be considered for selected lesions; extraction should be performed by a trained professional rather than at home.

Arrange a dermatology review when bumps are widespread, inflamed, painful, itchy, leaving marks, or not improving with a gentle routine. Seek advice sooner if the diagnosis is uncertain or a product causes swelling, blistering, or marked burning.

Ask whether the bumps are Whiteheads, Comedonal Acne, or Milia, which active ingredient suits your skin, and how often to apply it. Ask what to stop if irritation develops and when professional extraction is appropriate.