Which specialist treats spondylolisthesis?

Spondylolisthesis means one vertebra has shifted in relation to another. The specialist asks about back pain, activity limits and leg symptoms, and checks movement, strength, reflexes and sensation. Imaging can help show alignment and whether nearby nerves are crowded. Sciatica or spinal stenosis may occur alongside it, but leg pain does not by itself establish the cause.

A primary-care doctor can refer you, or you can book an orthopaedic spine consultation where available. Take previous scans and note whether pain changes with bending, standing or exercise. Many plans begin with activity guidance, medicines and exercise therapy to support the trunk and hips. If symptoms persist, the specialist may discuss injections or surgery. Laminectomy can relieve nerve pressure, while spinal fusion may be considered when stability and alignment are central concerns.

Seek prompt medical review for increasing leg weakness, worsening numbness, repeated falls or pain that is rapidly limiting movement. Go to emergency care for new bladder or bowel-control problems, saddle-area numbness or severe progressive weakness. These symptoms can signal significant nerve compression.

Ask which vertebrae are involved, whether the slip is stable, and whether nerves are compressed. Clarify which activities are safe, how exercise therapy will be monitored, what improvement to expect, and what findings would make a surgical consultation appropriate.