What is the first treatment for Turner syndrome?

Turner syndrome results from complete or partial absence of one X chromosome and can affect growth, ovarian function, hearing, the heart, kidneys and thyroid. Hormone replacement may provide oestrogen and later progesterone when the ovaries do not produce enough hormones. The schedule depends on age, development, symptoms and medical findings.

Treatment is only one part of care. A coordinated team may monitor blood pressure, the heart, hearing, thyroid function, bone health and emotional wellbeing.

Ask for an endocrinology assessment and bring any chromosome report or previous heart and kidney tests. Hormone Replacement Therapy can be discussed with attention to the form, dose, timing and follow-up needed for you.

Genetic Carrier Screening does not diagnose Turner syndrome, so ask which genetic test confirmed the diagnosis and whether relatives need any specific advice.

Seek prompt medical care for chest pain, fainting, severe breathlessness, new swelling, severe headache or sudden vision changes. Arrange routine review for missed periods, hot flushes, persistent tiredness or new hearing changes.

Ask whether hormone replacement is suitable now, which heart checks are needed before treatment, how fertility may be affected, and which symptoms should trigger an earlier review.