What is the first treatment for meningitis?

Meningitis is inflammation around the brain and spinal cord. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or other conditions, and the early symptoms can overlap. Doctors may give treatment before every test result is available when bacterial infection is a concern. Hospital assessment can include examination, blood tests, brain imaging, and sampling of spinal fluid when appropriate. The exact medicines depend on the suspected cause and the person's age, health, and allergies.

Do not wait for a routine GP Consultation if meningitis is possible. Call emergency services or go to an emergency department for a high fever with severe headache, stiff neck, confusion, unusual sleepiness, repeated vomiting, seizures, or a rash that does not fade under pressure. Tell clinicians when symptoms began, what medicines were taken, and whether there has been close contact with someone diagnosed with meningococcal disease.

Meningitis can worsen quickly, especially when bacterial infection is involved. Emergency help is needed for a person who is difficult to wake, has a seizure, develops breathing difficulty, becomes confused, or has rapidly worsening illness. Babies may show poor feeding, irritability, a high-pitched cry, or a bulging soft spot rather than the classic symptoms.

Ask which tests are needed, what treatment has been started and why, whether close contacts need advice, and whether Meningococcal Vaccination is suitable for your household or travel plans.