What is the first treatment tried for liver cancer?

The team considers the tumour’s size, number, and position, whether blood vessels are involved, whether cancer has spread, and how well the liver is working. A small localised tumour may be approached with liver resection or tumour ablation. When surgery or ablation is not suitable, medicines that activate the immune system or target cancer pathways may be considered.

Complete the recommended scans, blood tests, and liver assessment before choosing treatment. Share medicines, supplements, alcohol use, and any history of hepatitis or cirrhosis. Ask whether the aim is to remove or destroy the tumour, control disease, or ease symptoms, and how treatment will be checked over time.

Tell your treatment team promptly about increasing abdominal swelling, yellowing of the skin or eyes, confusion, vomiting blood, black stools, fever, or worsening pain. Seek emergency help for severe bleeding, marked confusion, fainting, or difficulty breathing.

Ask how liver function affects the options, whether resection or ablation is feasible, which scans define the stage, and what side effects should be reported between visits.