What happens if tennis elbow is not treated?

Tennis elbow is an overuse problem affecting the tendon attachments on the outer elbow. Continuing forceful gripping, lifting or wrist extension may keep the area sensitive. Pain can spread into the forearm, and a weak grip may make jars, tools, typing or carrying objects difficult. Avoiding all movement for a long time can also leave the arm deconditioned; the goal is usually gradual, guided loading rather than complete rest.

Reduce the movements that clearly flare symptoms and arrange an assessment if they do not settle. A clinician may recommend activity changes, a graded exercise plan or [Physiotherapy](/treatments/physiotherapy-and-rehabilitation/physiotherapy/). Exercise Therapy can rebuild tolerance through controlled strengthening. Depending on the findings, other options may include [Shockwave Therapy](/treatments/physiotherapy-and-rehabilitation/shockwave-therapy/) or an injection discussion. Read more about [Elbow Pain](/symptoms/elbow-pain/) and [Weak Grip](/symptoms/weak-grip/).

Seek prompt medical advice for severe or rapidly worsening pain, marked swelling, redness or warmth, fever, a new injury, numbness, or sudden inability to move the elbow or wrist. Arrange routine assessment when pain repeatedly returns, affects sleep or work, or grip weakness is increasing. These features can have causes other than tennis elbow and need an examination.

Ask what activity is aggravating the tendon, whether your symptoms fit tennis elbow, which exercises are appropriate, and how progress will be measured. You can also ask when to consider [Cortisone Injection](/treatments/non-surgical-orthopedics/cortisone-injection/) or [PRP Injection](/treatments/non-surgical-orthopedics/prp-injection/).