What does uterine artery embolisation treat?

During uterine artery embolisation, a clinician guides a thin tube into the arteries supplying the uterus and places small particles that reduce blood flow. Fibroid tissue then shrinks over time, which may ease bleeding, pressure, and pain. The procedure may also be discussed for adenomyosis in selected situations, although suitability depends on the individual diagnosis and goals.

It is not the same as removing a fibroid. A myomectomy removes fibroid tissue, while MRI-guided focused ultrasound uses focused energy without the same artery-blocking approach. Each option has different effects on symptoms, recovery, and future pregnancy plans.

Ask a gynaecologist or interventional radiologist whether imaging confirms the cause of your symptoms and whether embolisation fits your plans for pregnancy. Discuss bleeding, pain, pressure, medicines, previous procedures, and any concerns about ovarian or uterine function. You should receive clear instructions about preparation, recovery, and follow-up imaging.

Seek advice before taking medicines around the procedure, and arrange practical support for the recovery period. Report symptoms honestly so pain relief and follow-up can be tailored.

After the procedure, contact your treating team for fever, worsening pain, foul-smelling discharge, heavy bleeding, or a wound problem. Seek urgent care if you faint, become severely unwell, or have sudden severe pain or breathing difficulty.

Ask: What condition is causing my symptoms? How could embolisation affect future pregnancy? How does it compare with myomectomy or focused ultrasound? What recovery symptoms are expected? Which warning signs require urgent review?