What are the treatment options for osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis weakens bone and can make fractures more likely after a minor impact. A clinician reviews previous fractures, health conditions and medicines, and may arrange a [Bone Density Scan](/treatments/diagnostics-and-screening/bone-density-scan/) to assess bone strength. The result is considered alongside your personal fracture risk rather than used alone.

[Bisphosphonate Therapy](/treatments/non-surgical-orthopedics/bisphosphonate-therapy/) is one medicine option that slows bone breakdown; your clinician will explain whether it suits you and how to take it. [Calcium Supplementation](/treatments/non-surgical-orthopedics/calcium-supplementation/) and [Vitamin D Supplementation](/treatments/medical-management/vitamin-d-supplementation/) may be advised when dietary intake or vitamin levels need support. [Exercise Therapy](/treatments/physiotherapy-and-rehabilitation/exercise-therapy/) can improve strength and balance. A [Falls Prevention Programme](/treatments/physiotherapy-and-rehabilitation/falls-prevention-programme/) can address vision, footwear, home hazards and walking confidence.

Seek prompt medical assessment after a fall, sudden back pain, new hip or wrist pain, or pain that limits weight-bearing. Urgent care is appropriate if a limb looks deformed, pain is severe, or you cannot stand or walk safely. Report new symptoms after starting medicine so the treatment can be reviewed.

Ask about your fracture risk, the purpose and duration of each medicine, calcium and vitamin D needs, safe lifting, and exercises that protect your spine and hips.