What are the treatment options for hpv infection?

Human papillomavirus can clear without treatment, remain detectable, or cause changes in the skin or cells of the cervix. Treatment is directed at what HPV has caused rather than at the virus itself. An HPV Test may be used with cervical screening to guide follow-up.

A positive result does not by itself mean cancer. It indicates that the recommended screening pathway should be followed. A Pap Smear or Cervical Screening Test checks cervical cells, while Colposcopy allows a closer examination when results need further assessment.

Follow the screening interval given by your clinician, even if you feel well, because HPV and cervical cell changes often cause no symptoms. Genital warts can be treated with prescribed medicines, freezing or a procedure chosen for their site and size. Do not use household wart products on genital skin.

If screening finds significant cell changes, a clinician may recommend removing or treating the affected area after colposcopy. HPV Vaccination can protect against HPV types not yet encountered and may still be discussed after an infection; it does not treat an existing infection.

Arrange care for bleeding after sex, bleeding between periods, unusual discharge, pelvic pain, a new genital growth or a wart that bleeds or changes. Seek urgent help for heavy bleeding, severe pelvic pain, fever or feeling faint. Keep any follow-up appointment after an abnormal screening result.

Ask which HPV type or screening result was found, when your next test is due, and whether colposcopy is needed. Discuss treatment choices for warts or cell changes, how results affect follow-up, and whether vaccination is appropriate for you.