What are the treatment options for brain tumour?

A brain tumour may be benign or cancerous, and tumours can behave differently even when they are in the same region. An MRI scan helps show the tumour’s position and relationship with nearby brain structures. Surgery may remove all or part of a tumour, relieve pressure or provide tissue for laboratory diagnosis. Radiotherapy or stereotactic radiosurgery can target tumour cells with radiation; the focused approach is suited to selected small or well-defined areas. Chemotherapy may be used for tumour types that respond to medicines.

Your specialist may discuss observation with repeat scans when a tumour is slow-growing and symptoms are limited. If treatment is advised, ask how the plan protects speech, movement, vision and memory. Tell the team about headaches, seizures, balance changes, medicines and any pregnancy possibility. A multidisciplinary team may combine treatments, rehabilitation and support for fatigue or changes in concentration. You can read about Brain Tumour, MRI Scan, Radiotherapy, Stereotactic Radiosurgery, Brain Tumour Surgery and Chemotherapy.

Get emergency help for a first seizure, a seizure that does not stop, sudden weakness, new difficulty speaking, loss of consciousness, severe confusion or a sudden severe headache with vomiting. Contact your clinical team promptly if headaches, vision changes, balance problems, personality changes or limb weakness are steadily worsening.

What type of tumour is suspected, and do I need a biopsy? Is monitoring safe for me? What is the aim of surgery, radiation or chemotherapy? Which brain functions are close to the tumour? What recovery or rehabilitation might I need? How often will scans be arranged, and which symptoms should trigger an urgent call?