Signs of type 2 diabetes in women

Type 2 diabetes develops when the body does not use insulin effectively and blood glucose remains too high. Symptoms may build gradually, and some people notice none at first. Possible clues include thirst, passing urine often, fatigue, blurred vision, itchy or dry skin, and cuts that heal slowly. Recurrent skin or genital infections can also occur. Numbness, burning, or reduced sensation in the feet may suggest peripheral neuropathy, while cold or painful feet can have other explanations, including peripheral arterial disease. Symptoms alone cannot confirm diabetes.

Arrange a GP appointment for a blood glucose assessment if you have several symptoms, recurrent infections, or risk factors such as a history of prediabetes or obesity. Keep a note of thirst, urination, vision changes, fatigue, skin problems, and when they began. Do not stop prescribed medicine without advice. Ask how to protect your feet and manage any coexisting conditions, including chronic kidney disease or peripheral neuropathy.

Seek urgent care for vomiting, severe weakness, confusion, difficulty breathing, fainting, or inability to keep fluids down with suspected high blood glucose. Get prompt assessment for a spreading red, hot, swollen wound, because cellulitis can worsen quickly. Sudden facial drooping, arm weakness, speech trouble, or vision loss may indicate stroke and needs emergency help.

Ask which blood tests are appropriate, whether you have prediabetes or diabetes, and how often follow-up is needed. Discuss blood pressure, cholesterol, kidney and eye checks, foot sensation, pregnancy or contraception plans, and symptoms that could represent hypoglycaemia if treatment is started.