How to reduce brown spots on the face

Brown colour may remain after acne, [Folliculitis](/conditions/folliculitis/), shaving bumps or another irritated rash. [Hormonal Acne](/conditions/hormonal-acne/) and [Rosacea](/conditions/rosacea/) can also be followed by uneven pigment. Sun exposure can make existing marks more noticeable. A brown spot is a description, not a diagnosis, so its pattern, border, surface and history matter.

Apply broad-spectrum sunscreen to exposed skin and use protective clothing or shade when practical. Cleanse gently, moisturise, and avoid picking, bleaching mixtures or products that cause burning. Treating the condition that keeps triggering inflammation is often essential; otherwise new marks may continue to form. After assessment, a clinician may discuss a carefully selected topical treatment or a procedure. [LED Light Therapy](/treatments/laser-and-energy/led-light-therapy/) may be considered for some inflammatory acne plans, but it does not replace diagnosis or sun protection.

Arrange a skin examination for a new spot that grows, develops an irregular border, changes colour, bleeds, crusts or becomes tender. Seek prompt care for spreading facial redness, swelling, fever or changes near the eye.

What is causing this pigment? Could my current acne or rash be adding new marks? Which treatment is safe for my skin tone, and how will we monitor irritation or colour change?