Products to get rid of whiteheads

Whiteheads are closed pores containing oil and shed skin cells. They may feel like small, flesh-coloured or pale bumps without an open dark surface. They are a common feature of [Acne](/conditions/acne/) and may occur as [Comedonal Acne](/conditions/comedonal-acne/). Tiny firm white bumps that do not behave like clogged pores may be [Milia](/conditions/milia/), which need different care.

Cleanse with lukewarm water and a mild, non-abrasive cleanser. A leave-on salicylic acid product can help dissolve buildup inside pores; introduce it slowly and moisturize afterward. [Topical Retinoids](/treatments/medical-dermatology/topical-retinoids/) can help normalize pore shedding, but irritation is possible and pregnancy or breastfeeding requires a clinician’s guidance. Choose non-comedogenic sunscreen and makeup, and do not layer several irritating actives at once. Avoid squeezing. If individual lesions remain, an appropriately trained professional may offer an [Acne Extraction Facial](/treatments/aesthetic-procedures/acne-extraction-facial/).

Book a dermatology review for painful deep spots, scarring, widespread acne, sudden worsening, or bumps that persist despite a careful routine. Seek prompt help for rapidly spreading redness, marked swelling, or eye-area involvement.

Are these whiteheads or milia? Which active ingredient fits my skin and current products? How should I introduce a retinoid, and what should I use if irritation appears?