Pimples on the face: what to know

Blackheads and whiteheads suggest clogged pores; red, swollen spots reflect inflammation. Deep, tender lesions can affect the jawline, cheeks, or forehead and may be more difficult to manage without tailored treatment. Folliculitis often appears as similar bumps centred on hairs. Razor bumps follow hair removal, whereas perioral dermatitis tends to cluster around the mouth. Rosacea can bring facial redness, warmth, flushing, and pimple-like bumps. A broad facial distribution does not by itself identify the cause.

Use a gentle cleanser, non-comedogenic moisturiser, and daily sunscreen. Remove makeup thoroughly but avoid scrubbing. Keep phones, hands, helmets, and mask edges from creating repeated friction where possible. Do not pick or lance lesions. Add one suitable acne treatment at a time and allow the skin to adjust according to the product directions; mixing several strong products can cause dermatitis. A clinician can review medicines, cosmetics, shaving habits, and the type of lesions before recommending treatment. LED Light Therapy may be considered for selected cases.

Arrange an appointment for persistent facial acne, painful deep spots, scarring, widespread inflammation, or a rash that worsens with acne products. Seek prompt care if swelling spreads quickly, the eye is affected, or fever accompanies skin changes. Earlier review can also help when the appearance is affecting confidence or daily activities.

What type of facial lesions do I have? Which routine suits my skin barrier? Could a medicine or cosmetic be contributing? How can I reduce marks and prevent new flares?