What should you know about nits removal treatment?

Nits are eggs attached to hair shafts, while live lice crawl close to the scalp. Removing visible nits can make monitoring easier, but finding a nit does not always prove that active lice remain. A clinician or pharmacist can help distinguish eggs from dandruff, hair casts, or product residue.

Treatment may involve wet combing, a licensed lice product, or both. Follow the product directions exactly, including age restrictions, application time, and whether a further application is needed. Learn more about [Head Lice](/conditions/head-lice/) and [Head Lice Treatment](/treatments/medical-dermatology/head-lice-treatment/).

Comb wet, conditioned hair in small sections from the scalp outward, wiping the comb after each pass. Concentrate on the hair behind the ears and at the nape, where lice may be harder to spot. Repeat checks according to professional guidance and inspect household members or close contacts.

Clean combs and brushes after use, avoid sharing headwear or hair accessories, and wash recently used bedding and clothing according to their care instructions. Do not layer different insecticide products or rely on kerosene, bleach, or concentrated oils.

Book a [GP Consultation](/treatments/consultations-and-assessment/gp-consultation/) if the diagnosis is unclear, live lice remain after correctly following treatment, or the scalp is repeatedly scratched. Get prompt medical advice for pus, spreading redness, painful swelling, fever, or a child who appears unwell. Itchy scalp symptoms can also have causes unrelated to lice.

Ask whether live lice are present, which removal method suits the hair and age involved, how often to comb, and what to do if eggs remain after treatment.