What should you know about James Chalmers and bronchiectasis?

The widened, damaged airways do not clear mucus efficiently. This can lead to a persistent cough, repeated chest infections, breathlessness and coughing up phlegm. James Chalmers is known for explaining bronchiectasis in clinical and public education settings, but information about a named expert cannot diagnose your symptoms.

Assessment may include listening to your chest, reviewing infection history and arranging imaging. A Chest X-Ray can show some chest changes, while a CT scan is often used when detailed airway images are needed. Spirometry measures how air moves in and out of the lungs.

Follow the airway-clearance plan taught by your respiratory team. Techniques may include breathing exercises, positions that help drain mucus and prescribed devices. Drink enough fluid for your needs, avoid smoking and report a change in phlegm colour, volume or smell.

Keep recommended vaccinations and appointments up to date. Antibiotics may be considered for a bacterial flare, but the choice should follow clinical assessment rather than leftover medication.

Seek urgent help for significant breathlessness, blue lips, new confusion, chest pain or coughing up more than a small streak of blood. Arrange prompt review when fever, worsening cough or a marked change in phlegm suggests an infection.

Ask what may have caused the airway damage, whether you need a sputum sample, which clearance technique suits you, when lung tests should be repeated and what plan to follow during a flare.