What should you know about inflamed rosacea?

Rosacea is an inflammatory skin condition that commonly affects the centre of the face. During a flare, blood-vessel changes and skin inflammation can produce flushing, lasting [Skin Redness](/symptoms/skin-redness/), warmth, stinging, or [Burning Skin](/symptoms/skin-burning-sensation/). Some people develop acne-like [Pimples](/symptoms/pimples/) without having acne. Sun, heat, alcohol, spicy food, stress, and irritating products can trigger symptoms, although triggers differ between people.

Use a gentle cleanser, moisturiser, and daily broad-spectrum sun protection that your skin tolerates. Introduce products one at a time and keep a brief trigger diary. Avoid scrubbing, harsh exfoliation, very hot water, and picking bumps. A clinician may discuss [Azelaic Acid Treatment](/treatments/medical-dermatology/azelaic-acid-therapy/) for inflammatory bumps or light-based options such as [IPL Photofacial](/treatments/laser-and-energy/ipl-photofacial/) and [Pulsed Dye Laser Treatment](/treatments/laser-and-energy/pulsed-dye-laser-treatment/) for visible redness.

Arrange a review when redness is persistent, flares are becoming harder to settle, or treatment causes marked irritation. Seek prompt eye care for eye pain, light sensitivity, blurred vision, or a gritty red eye, because rosacea can affect the eyes. Urgent help is needed for sudden facial swelling, breathing difficulty, or a rapidly spreading rash.

Ask whether your pattern is rosacea, which triggers are worth tracking, and whether your eyes need checking. Ask how to introduce treatment gradually, when improvement should be reviewed, and which procedure is suitable for redness versus bumps.