What treatment helps a dry scalp?

Flaking and tightness can follow cold, dry air, frequent washing, hot water, or a reaction to a product. Greasy scale and itch may fit dandruff or seborrheic dermatitis, while thick plaques can occur with scalp psoriasis. Tender bumps or pus may suggest folliculitis, and intense itch with moving insects or attached nits raises concern for head lice. The appearance, distribution, and accompanying symptoms determine which treatment is appropriate.

Wash with lukewarm water and a mild, fragrance-free cleanser, rinse thoroughly, and avoid scratching or picking scale. Stop a newly introduced dye, oil, spray, or styling product if symptoms began after using it. If dandruff-like scale persists, a clinician may recommend Medicated Shampoo Treatment and explain how long to leave it on the scalp. Head Lice Treatment is different and should not be substituted for anti-dandruff care. Keep a note of triggers and take a clear photograph if the pattern changes.

Arrange review for persistent itch, thick scale, hair loss, bleeding from scratching, painful bumps, pus, or symptoms affecting the ears, face, or neck. Seek prompt care for rapidly spreading redness, fever, marked swelling, or severe tenderness. A scalp examination can separate irritation from dandruff, folliculitis, lice, psoriasis, or seborrheic dermatitis and prevent the wrong product from worsening the problem.

What is causing my scalp dryness and itch? Which cleanser or shampoo suits my scalp? How should a medicated product be used? Should I check for lice or infection? What should I do if scale returns after treatment?