Treating dry, cracked heels at home

Home measures are most useful when fissures are shallow and the surrounding skin is dry but not infected. Heel skin loses flexibility when its surface becomes rough or thick, so pressure can pull it apart. [Dry Skin](/symptoms/dry-skin/) and repeated friction can maintain the problem. Itching, peeling or scale around the toes may suggest [Athlete's Foot](/conditions/athletes-foot/), which may need a different treatment.

After a brief lukewarm wash, pat dry and apply a thick fragrance-free ointment while the skin is still slightly damp. Repeat after washing and before bed; cotton socks can help keep the product in place. Choose shoes that hold the heel securely and avoid walking barefoot on rough surfaces. Do not use a blade, acid, or aggressive file on a painful split. A pharmacist can explain [Emollient Therapy](/treatments/medical-dermatology/emollient-therapy/) and whether another product is suitable.

See a clinician if a crack is deep, bleeds, keeps reopening, or remains painful despite consistent care. Prompt assessment is needed for pus, increasing warmth, swelling, spreading redness, fever, or red streaking. If you have diabetes, numbness, or circulation problems, do not manage a significant foot wound alone.

Is home care appropriate for this fissure? Should I use an antifungal product? What signs mean the crack needs dressing, prescription treatment, or review?