What should you know about dandruff in infants treatment?

Flaking or yellowish scale on a baby’s scalp is often called cradle cap and may be related to seborrheic dermatitis. It is not caused by poor hygiene and is not something to scrape away. Eczema, infection, or another skin problem can look similar, particularly when the skin is very red, wet, swollen, or uncomfortable. Learn more about [Seborrheic Dermatitis](/conditions/seborrheic-dermatitis/) and [Dandruff](/conditions/dandruff/).

Babies may not show itch clearly. Fussiness during washing, rubbing the head, or disturbed sleep can be useful details to tell the clinician.

Use a mild baby cleanser as directed and rinse thoroughly. A small amount of plain emollient may soften scale before washing; use clean fingers or a soft brush only, with no force. Do not pick, use adult dandruff products, apply essential oils, or put medicated treatment on an infant unless a clinician advises it. If treatment is needed, a clinician will choose an age-appropriate option; [Medicated Shampoo Treatment](/treatments/medical-dermatology/medicated-shampoo-therapy/) is not automatically suitable for babies.

Contact a clinician promptly if the scalp is painful, hot, swollen, bleeding, oozing, foul-smelling, or rapidly spreading, or if the baby seems unwell. Seek advice for facial involvement, significant hair loss, or symptoms that do not settle with gentle care. Widespread [Flaky Scalp](/symptoms/scalp-flaking/) or marked [Itchy Scalp](/symptoms/itchy-scalp/) may need a different assessment.

Ask whether the scale is cradle cap or another rash, which cleanser and moisturiser are suitable, whether treatment is needed, and which warning signs require urgent review.