Hip prostheses after a broken hip

For some fractures near the ball of the hip joint, the surgeon replaces the femoral head rather than trying to join the broken pieces. The selection is individual and follows imaging plus a review of health, joint condition, and previous activity.

A partial hip replacement substitutes the ball and upper part of the thigh bone while retaining the natural socket. A total hip replacement substitutes both the ball and the socket surface. Implant components may be secured with bone cement or fitted so bone can grow against them.

The choice reflects the fracture, socket cartilage, bone quality, general fitness, and how independently the person moved beforehand. A prosthesis provides immediate structural stability, but muscles, balance, and confidence still need rehabilitation.

Use the walking aid and weight-bearing plan supplied by the surgical and physiotherapy teams. Practise safe bed, chair, and toilet transfers before discharge. If specific hip positions must be avoided, ask for a demonstration and check whether home seating or equipment needs adjustment.

Complete prescribed exercises without forcing sharp pain. Observe the wound, take medicines as directed, maintain regular meals and fluids, and remove loose rugs or trailing cables from walking routes. Keep the implant details provided by the hospital for future healthcare visits.

Seek emergency assessment if the hip suddenly becomes very painful or looks shortened or rotated, particularly after a fall or awkward turn; the joint may have moved out of position or another injury may have occurred. Sudden chest pain or severe breathlessness also requires emergency help.

Promptly report wound leakage, spreading redness, fever, escalating pain, a painful swollen calf, or new numbness or coldness in the foot. Early assessment helps the team identify infection, circulation problems, or implant-related concerns.

Ask whether a partial or total replacement is advised and which features of the fracture influenced that recommendation. Confirm how the prosthesis is fixed, whether movement precautions apply, when driving and everyday activities may resume, and how future dental or medical teams should be told about the implant.