Bee sting and anaphylaxis: what to do

Anaphylaxis is a rapid, whole-body allergic reaction. After a sting, warning signs can include swelling of the lips or tongue, throat tightness, wheezing, difficulty breathing, widespread hives, dizziness, collapse, stomach cramps, or repeated vomiting. Skin symptoms may be absent, so sudden breathing or circulation problems still need urgent action.

Use an adrenaline auto-injector immediately if one has been prescribed and the reaction fits your action plan. Call emergency services, say anaphylaxis is suspected, and follow the dispatcher’s instructions. Lie down with legs raised unless breathing is easier sitting up; do not walk around. If symptoms continue and another injector is available, follow the prescribed plan. Stay with the person until help arrives.

Any breathing difficulty, throat swelling, faintness, confusion, or rapidly spreading reaction after a sting warrants emergency care. Symptoms can return after initial improvement, so assessment and observation are needed even when the person feels better. Read more about Anaphylaxis Emergency Treatment and Wheezing.

Ask how to use your injector, whether you need a second device, how to avoid stings, and when to arrange Allergy Testing. Discuss a written plan for family, school, work, or travel, and mention any history of Food Allergy.