Which specialist treats flat feet?

Flat feet, also called pes planus or fallen arches, describe an arch that sits low or flattens when you stand. Some people have no symptoms. A clinician may watch you walk, examine foot and ankle alignment, check flexibility, and ask whether pain affects activity. They may also consider the knees and lower legs because altered foot mechanics can be associated with arch or foot pain, plantar fasciitis, shin splints, or patellofemoral pain syndrome.

Book an assessment with a podiatrist or orthopaedic foot and ankle specialist if pain, one-sided change, or reduced walking tolerance is present. A physiotherapist can address calf flexibility, ankle control, balance, and gradual strengthening. Custom orthotics may be considered when footwear and exercise do not provide enough support; they are fitted to your examination rather than chosen solely from the appearance of your arch. Comfortable, supportive shoes can reduce irritation while you arrange care.

Arrange prompt medical review for sudden swelling, a recent injury, inability to bear weight, marked weakness, numbness, or a rapidly changing arch. Seek urgent help if the foot is cold or discoloured, pain is severe after trauma, or you have fever with a hot, swollen area. These features need assessment beyond routine arch support.

Ask which part of the foot is driving the problem, whether both feet need treatment, and what changes would justify imaging. You can also ask how to progress exercises, how long to trial an orthotic, and which activities are suitable while symptoms settle.