Which specialist performs shoulder replacement?

An orthopedic surgeon with shoulder and joint-replacement expertise performs shoulder replacement surgery. The surgeon evaluates the joint, rotator cuff, bone quality, movement, and daily limitations before recommending an anatomic or reverse replacement when appropriate.

The consultation usually includes a shoulder examination and imaging to assess arthritis, bone loss, alignment, and the condition of the rotator cuff. The surgeon also reviews previous operations, medical conditions, medicines, and the activities you want to resume. These details influence the type of implant and rehabilitation plan.

Ask for an orthopedic referral if shoulder pain and stiffness interfere with dressing, sleep, work, or reaching. Bring scan reports and a list of treatments already tried. Discuss physiotherapy, injections, pain medicines, and activity changes if surgery is not yet necessary, as well as the home support and rehabilitation needed after an operation.

Seek urgent assessment after a fall or blow if the shoulder looks deformed, the arm cannot move, or the hand becomes numb, cold, pale, or blue. Fever, increasing redness, drainage, or rapidly worsening pain after surgery also needs prompt contact with the surgical team.

Ask why replacement is recommended, which type is proposed, and how the rotator cuff affects that choice. Clarify expected pain control, sling use, driving and lifting restrictions, physiotherapy timing, implant follow-up, and what symptoms after surgery should be reported quickly.