Which specialist performs semen analysis?

Andrology focuses on male reproductive health. The specialist or laboratory team receives a semen sample and assesses features such as sperm concentration, movement, and appearance. The test can also identify whether sperm are present and whether the sample needs further assessment.

A fertility doctor, urologist with reproductive training, or trained laboratory professional may be involved depending on the clinic. The person who explains the findings may not be the same person who handles the sample. One result is interpreted alongside the medical history and, when needed, a repeat sample.

Start with a fertility clinic, andrology service, or doctor who can refer you to one. Ask where the sample should be collected, whether an appointment is needed, and what preparation instructions apply. Follow the clinic's requested period of abstinence and provide the complete sample in the container supplied.

Tell the team about medicines, supplements, recent fever, or difficulty collecting the sample. These details can affect how the result is understood. Read more about [Semen Analysis](/treatments/diagnostics-and-imaging/semen-analysis/).

Arrange a medical review if you have been trying to conceive without success, have concerns about sperm production, or have a history of testicular injury, surgery, infection, or cancer treatment. Seek urgent care for sudden severe testicular pain, major swelling, or an injury with persistent pain.

Ask which specialist will review the result, whether the sample needs repeating, and what additional tests might clarify an abnormal finding. You can also ask how the result fits with your partner's fertility assessment and what the next practical step would be.