When is follow-up after cancer treatment recommended for melanoma?

Melanoma follow-up may include an examination of the treated site, nearby skin, lymph-node areas, and the rest of the skin. The schedule is set by the treating team because the risk of recurrence and the need for additional monitoring differ between diagnoses. Care may involve dermatology, surgery, oncology, or more than one service.

At home, become familiar with your scars and existing moles without repeatedly irritating them. New or changing pigment, a firm bump, persistent itch, bleeding, or a non-healing area deserves attention. General symptoms should be discussed in context rather than attributed to melanoma without an assessment.

Keep appointments and bring details of new symptoms, medicines, procedures, and family history if requested. Check hard-to-see areas with a mirror or a trusted person. Protect your skin from ultraviolet exposure with clothing, shade, and sunscreen. Do not wait for a routine visit if a scar or separate mark changes quickly.

Contact your melanoma team promptly for a new or changing mole, a growing lump near the scar or lymph nodes, unexplained bleeding, persistent pain, or a wound that does not heal. Seek urgent care for severe breathing difficulty, sudden neurological symptoms, or rapidly worsening illness.

Ask how your stage and treatment shape the review schedule, which examinations you need, which symptoms require an earlier call, and how to check scars and lymph-node areas safely.