What to expect from follow-up after cancer treatment for melanoma

Follow-up after melanoma treatment is used to check the scar or treated site, look for changes elsewhere on the skin, and discuss symptoms or treatment effects. The schedule is individual and can depend on the original melanoma, treatment received, and your clinician's assessment.

An appointment may include a full skin examination, inspection of the scar, and feeling areas where lymph nodes can be noticed. Imaging or other tests are not automatic at every visit; they are considered when symptoms, examination findings, or the person's treatment plan make them useful.

Check your skin in good light, using a mirror or another person for areas you cannot see. Watch the scar and nearby skin for a new lump, persistent change, bleeding, or a sore that does not heal. Also mention persistent swollen nodes, unexplained pain, or new symptoms to the care team.

Protect your skin from ultraviolet exposure with shade, clothing, and sunscreen. Keep your appointments and bring a list of new medicines, symptoms, and questions. A dated photograph can help show whether a mark is changing, but it does not replace examination.

Contact your melanoma team promptly for a new or changing skin mark, a growing lump near the scar, persistent swollen nodes, unexplained bleeding, or a non-healing sore. Seek urgent care for severe new symptoms such as breathing difficulty, confusion, or sudden weakness.

Ask how often you need review, which skin and lymph-node changes matter, how to examine the scar, and which symptoms should prompt a call. Clarify whether you need any planned tests and who to contact between appointments.