What to expect from a GP consultation for chronic cough

Describe whether the cough is dry or produces phlegm, what time it occurs, and whether exercise, meals, lying down, dust, perfume, or workplace exposure triggers it. Mention wheeze, breathlessness, heartburn, nasal symptoms, fever, weight change, smoking or vaping, and medicines such as blood-pressure treatments. The GP may check your oxygen level, temperature, throat, nose, chest sounds, and breathing effort. Depending on the findings, they may discuss a chest image, breathing test, or other investigation.

Bring your medicines and note cough triggers, phlegm colour, sleep disruption, and exposure to smoke or dust. Do not stop a prescribed medicine without advice. The GP may recommend avoiding irritants, treating nasal or reflux symptoms, using an inhaler if appropriate, or arranging follow-up after a test. Ask how to use any inhaler correctly and what improvement should look like. A cough can have more than one contributing cause, so the plan may be adjusted after review.

Seek emergency help for severe breathing difficulty, blue or grey lips, confusion, fainting, or sudden chest pain. Obtain prompt medical assessment for coughing blood, high fever with marked weakness, new breathlessness, unexplained weight loss, or a cough that is rapidly worsening. Do not wait for routine follow-up if these warning signs occur.

Ask what causes are being considered, whether you need a chest image or breathing test, how to reduce triggers, and when results or follow-up will happen. Check which changes should prompt urgent care and whether anyone at home needs protection if infection is possible.