What is the first treatment for sun spots?

Sun spots, also called solar lentigines or age spots, are flat areas of extra pigment that develop on sun-exposed skin. A chemical peel applies a selected solution to remove or loosen damaged surface cells and encourage more even-looking skin. The strength and ingredients must suit the location and your skin tone because irritation can leave temporary or longer-lasting colour change.

A spot that changes should not be treated as a cosmetic mark until it has been examined. A clinician may use its outline, colour, texture and history to decide whether further assessment is needed.

Book a skin assessment and bring up any spot that is new, uneven, bleeding, crusting, itchy or changing. Use broad-spectrum sun protection, shade and protective clothing so treated and untreated areas receive less ultraviolet exposure. Avoid picking, home acids and unregulated lightening products.

For suitable confirmed spots, alternatives include [IPL Photofacial](/treatments/laser-and-energy/ipl-photofacial/), [Picosecond Laser Treatment](/treatments/laser-and-energy/picosecond-laser-treatment/) or [Cryotherapy (Lesion Removal)](/treatments/surgical-dermatology/cryotherapy-lesion-removal/). The choice depends on diagnosis, pigment depth, skin type and the number and location of lesions.

Arrange prompt dermatology review for a spot with an irregular border, several colours, rapid growth, bleeding, repeated crusting or a sore that does not heal. These features do not prove a serious diagnosis, but they need assessment before cosmetic treatment. After a peel or light-based procedure, seek care for spreading redness, severe pain, pus, fever, extensive blistering or a wound that is not settling.

Has this mark been confirmed as a sun spot? Which peel or procedure suits my skin tone? How should I prepare, protect the area from sunlight and respond if the pigment darkens during healing?