What is the first treatment for HPV infection?

Human papillomavirus is common and many infections cause no symptoms. A positive result does not by itself mean cancer. The next step depends on the HPV type, your screening history and whether cervical cells look changed. Screening is designed to find cell changes early, before they become a more serious problem.

There is no routine tablet that eradicates HPV. The immune system may control the infection over time, while clinicians monitor the cervix. If a screening result needs a closer look, colposcopy allows the cervix to be examined and may include a small sample.

Follow the appointment interval given to you, even if you feel well. Keep copies of your results and tell the clinician about pregnancy, immune-suppressing medicines, previous abnormal results or treatment to the cervix. Avoid smoking if you can, and use condoms or dental dams to reduce, though not eliminate, transmission risk.

HPV vaccination helps prevent new infections from vaccine-covered types but does not treat an infection already present. Ask whether vaccination remains useful for you. A Pap smear or cervical screening test may be recommended as part of follow-up, depending on local practice.

Arrange medical review for bleeding after sex, bleeding between periods, unusual watery or blood-stained discharge, pelvic pain or pain during sex. Seek urgent help for heavy bleeding, severe pain, faintness or fever.

What does my HPV result mean alongside my cervical cells and previous tests? When should I repeat screening? Do I need colposcopy, and would HPV vaccination benefit me?