What is raised PSA?

PSA is made by prostate cells and can enter the blood. A raised result may occur with benign prostate enlargement, inflammation, infection, recent urinary problems, or prostate cancer. The result cannot identify the cause by itself, and the level that prompts further assessment depends on factors such as age, prostate size, symptoms, medicines, and previous results.

Some people with a raised PSA have no symptoms, while urinary changes can occur with several prostate conditions. A single result is often considered alongside the examination and the pattern over time. Your clinician may repeat the test after checking whether temporary influences could have affected it.

Discuss the result with a clinician rather than trying to interpret it alone. Ask whether the test should be repeated and how to prepare. Depending on the findings, assessment may include a prostate examination, a PSA test review, an MRI scan, or a biopsy. These steps help distinguish between possible causes; they do not all mean that cancer has been found.

Arrange medical advice for a new or persistent change in urination, blood in urine or semen, pelvic pain, or a raised result that has not been reviewed. Seek urgent care if you cannot pass urine, have fever with urinary symptoms, or feel acutely unwell, because infection or urinary blockage may need prompt treatment.

Ask what your result means in the context of your age, prostate history, medicines, and earlier tests. Ask whether a repeat PSA, MRI scan, or biopsy is appropriate, what each test involves, and when you should receive the next update.