What is caesarean section done with?

Most planned caesarean births use regional anaesthesia, which numbs the lower body while you remain awake. A screen separates the operating area from your view, and monitors track blood pressure, pulse and oxygen levels. A catheter drains urine while the operation is under way.

The surgeon makes an abdominal incision and then an incision in the uterus to deliver the baby. After birth, the team checks the baby and placenta, controls bleeding, and closes the incisions with suitable sutures or other closure materials. Antibiotics and other medicines may be offered according to your situation.

Your maternity team will explain fasting, medicines, consent, blood tests and the planned anaesthetic. Tell them about allergies, previous anaesthesia problems and medicines that affect bleeding. Arrange help at home because lifting and strenuous activity are restricted while the abdominal wound heals.

Keep the wound clean and follow instructions about bathing, pain relief, walking and feeding your baby. Gentle movement can support recovery, while the team will tell you when driving, exercise and sexual activity are appropriate.

After birth, seek urgent medical advice for heavy vaginal bleeding, severe or worsening abdominal pain, fever, faintness, chest pain, breathlessness, or a painful swollen leg. Contact your maternity team if the wound becomes increasingly red, hot, swollen, opens, or leaks unpleasant-smelling fluid.

Ask which anaesthetic is planned, why oxytocin or another medicine may be used, how the incision will be closed, and what symptoms should bring you back to hospital. Ask how the plan changes if labour starts before a planned operation.