What are the treatment options for razor bumps?

Razor bumps occur when a closely cut hair curves back into the skin, causing inflammation around the follicle. Curly or coarse hair, close shaving, repeated passes and skin friction can contribute. The bumps may leave darker marks or raised scars if they are picked or repeatedly inflamed.

A clinician may recommend pausing close shaving, using an electric trimmer with a guard, or shaving in the direction of growth. Topical retinoids can help prevent blocked follicles, while topical antibiotics may be used when inflamed bumps have signs of bacterial involvement.

Soften the hair with warm water, use a clean sharp blade, avoid stretching the skin and make fewer passes. Do not squeeze bumps. Use a non-irritating moisturiser after shaving and stop any product that causes burning or a rash.

For recurring symptoms, discuss [Topical Retinoids](/treatments/medical-dermatology/topical-retinoids/), [Topical Antibiotic Therapy](/treatments/medical-dermatology/topical-antibiotic-therapy/) and [Laser Hair Removal](/treatments/laser-and-energy/laser-hair-removal/). Laser choice and settings should account for skin tone and the risk of pigment changes.

See a clinician if bumps are painful, pus-filled, spreading, repeatedly bleeding or leaving firm scars. Seek prompt care for fever, rapidly expanding redness, severe tenderness or swelling around the eyes. A diagnosis matters because acne, folliculitis and other conditions can look similar.

Are these razor bumps or another follicle condition? Should I stop shaving temporarily? Which topical medicine is suitable for my skin, and would laser hair removal be appropriate given my skin tone and history of dark marks?