What are the treatment options for postmenopausal osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis weakens bone and can make fractures more likely, often without symptoms until an injury occurs. Assessment considers your fracture history, medicines, other health conditions, family history and bone density. A Bone Density Scan measures bone mineral density and can help guide treatment and follow-up, but the result is considered alongside your overall fracture risk.

Your clinician may recommend a bone-strengthening medicine, with the choice depending on fracture risk, kidney function, dental health, other medicines and how treatment is given. Adequate calcium and vitamin D from suitable food or supplements, weight-bearing and muscle-strengthening activity, stopping smoking and limiting alcohol can support bone health. Review vision, footwear, home hazards and balance to reduce falls. Hormone Replacement Therapy may help bone protection when it also suits menopausal symptoms and your personal medical history; it is not appropriate for everyone. Take prescribed treatment as directed and attend planned monitoring.

Seek urgent assessment after a fall or sudden back, hip or wrist pain, especially if you cannot bear weight, move normally or stand upright. Arrange review for new height loss, repeated minor injuries or troublesome medicine effects. Sudden chest pain, breathlessness or one-sided leg swelling needs emergency care.

Ask how your fracture risk was assessed, whether a Bone Density Scan is needed, which medicine fits your health, how long treatment is reviewed, what dental precautions apply, and whether Hormone Replacement Therapy is suitable.