What are the treatment options for plantar warts?

A plantar wart is a rough area caused by a skin infection with human papillomavirus. It grows inward on the sole because walking presses it against deeper tissue. Tiny dark dots may be visible, although these are small blood vessels rather than dirt. A callus can look similar, so diagnosis matters before treatment. Warts can be tender when standing or walking, especially over a pressure point.

[Cryotherapy (Lesion Removal)](/treatments/surgical-dermatology/cryotherapy-lesion-removal/) freezes the wart so treated tissue can separate during healing. It may leave temporary soreness, blistering, or a crust. [Wart Removal](/treatments/surgical-dermatology/wart-removal/) describes other clinician-led approaches selected according to size, depth, location, and previous treatment. Keep the area clean, avoid picking, and use a dressing if advised. Do not share towels, socks, or footwear, and cover the wart in communal wet areas. People with diabetes, reduced sensation, poor circulation, or immune problems should obtain clinical advice before attempting self-treatment.

Arrange an examination if a sole lesion bleeds, changes quickly, becomes very painful, or makes walking difficult. Seek prompt care for spreading redness, warmth, pus, fever, or an open wound. Get professional advice before treating a lesion yourself if you have diabetes, circulation problems, reduced sensation, or a weakened immune system.

Does this lesion look like a plantar wart or a callus? Which removal method fits its depth and position? How should I protect the area after treatment? What should I do if a blister, crust, or wound develops?