What are the treatment options for hip dysplasia?

Hip dysplasia means the socket and ball do not fit together normally. A shallow socket can place extra load on the rim of the joint and may cause pain, instability, or early wear. An examination and imaging help show whether the main issue is movement control, socket coverage, or established cartilage damage.

Physiotherapy can build strength around the hip and trunk, improve movement control, and adapt activities that aggravate symptoms. Osteotomy changes the position or shape of bone to improve coverage of the femoral head while preserving the natural joint. Total hip replacement replaces damaged joint surfaces and may be considered when pain and loss of function are linked to advanced wear. You can read about [Physiotherapy](/treatments/physiotherapy-and-rehabilitation/physiotherapy/), [Osteotomy](/treatments/reconstructive-orthopedic-surgery/osteotomy/), and [Total Hip Replacement](/treatments/joint-replacement/total-hip-replacement/).

Arrange an assessment if groin or hip pain keeps returning, walking becomes limited, or the hip catches or feels unstable. Seek urgent care after a fall or injury if you cannot put weight on the leg, the leg looks shortened or turned outward, or pain is severe and sudden.

Which imaging findings explain my symptoms? Is the joint suitable for a bone-preserving operation? What activities should I modify while strengthening the hip? If replacement is being considered, what recovery milestones should I plan for?